Italy, with its world-renowned cities like Rome, Venice, and Florence, is a treasure trove of hidden gems waiting to be discovered.
75 million people flock to Italy every year, and many head to the tourist traps to see the sights. From Pompeii to the Coliseum, Italy has plenty of Insta-worthy spots for photos and exploration. However, it also has some amazing hidden gems waiting to be discovered if you dare venture from the beaten track.
These lesser-known cities offer rich history, unique architecture, and authentic Italian experiences without the throngs of tourists. Here, we uncover five of Italy’s best-kept secrets, each providing a perfect blend of culture, history, and charm.
Bergamo: A Tale of Two Cities
Location: Lombardy, Northern Italy
Tucked away in the lush Lombardy region of Northern Italy, Bergamo is a city that often flies under the radar of many travellers. However, for those who venture beyond the well-trodden paths of Milan, Bergamo offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. This enchanting city, divided into two distinct parts—the historic Città Alta (Upper Town) and the modern Città Bassa (Lower Town)—invites visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in an Italian experience that is both authentic and profound.
Città Alta is the heart and soul of Bergamo, a medieval masterpiece perched atop a hill and encircled by ancient Venetian walls. These walls, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, offer a glimpse into the city’s storied past. Strolling through the narrow, cobblestone streets of Città Alta, one is immediately transported to another era. The Piazza Vecchia, the central square, is a perfect starting point for exploring the Upper Town. Surrounded by Renaissance buildings, this picturesque square is dominated by the Palazzo della Ragione, a historic palace dating back to the 12th century, and the Torre Civica, a tower offering panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
A short walk from Piazza Vecchia leads to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, an architectural gem that showcases a stunning blend of Romanesque and Renaissance styles. Inside, visitors can marvel at the intricate frescoes, ornate tapestries, and the richly decorated Baroque interior. Adjacent to the basilica is the Colleoni Chapel, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture built in honour of the mercenary leader Bartolomeo Colleoni. The chapel’s façade, adorned with polychrome marble and exquisite sculptures, is a sight to behold.
Beyond its historical treasures, Città Alta is also home to the Accademia Carrara, one of Italy’s finest art galleries. Housing a vast collection of Renaissance and Baroque art, the gallery features works by renowned artists such as Botticelli, Raphael, and Titian. Art enthusiasts will find themselves captivated by the museum’s extensive collection, which offers a comprehensive overview of Italian art history.
For those seeking a more immersive cultural experience, Bergamo’s vibrant festivals are not to be missed. The Donizetti Opera Festival, held annually in honor of the city’s native composer Gaetano Donizetti, attracts opera lovers from around the world. This prestigious event features performances of Donizetti’s works as well as those of other prominent composers, set against the backdrop of the stunning Teatro Donizetti in Città Bassa. The festival’s atmosphere is electric, with the city coming alive with music, performances, and a palpable sense of celebration.
Transitioning from the historic charm of Città Alta to the bustling energy of Città Bassa, visitors can explore Bergamo’s modern side. The Lower Town, with its elegant boutiques, cafes, and restaurants, offers a more contemporary Italian experience. Here, visitors can indulge in the region’s culinary delights, from traditional Lombard dishes to innovative modern cuisine. The bustling Via XX Settembre is a shopper’s paradise, lined with stylish shops and designer stores, perfect for those looking to take a piece of Italian fashion home with them.
Nature lovers will also find Bergamo’s surroundings enchanting. The Bergamo Alps provide a stunning backdrop to the city and offer numerous opportunities for outdoor activities. Hiking and biking trails wind through lush forests and picturesque valleys, leading to breathtaking viewpoints and tranquil mountain villages. The nearby Parco dei Colli, a regional park encompassing the hills around Bergamo, is perfect for leisurely walks and picnics amidst nature.
Bergamo’s strategic location makes it an ideal base for exploring the wider Lombardy region. The city is just a short drive from the sparkling waters of Lake Como, where visitors can enjoy boat rides, lakeside promenades, and visits to charming lakeside towns. The nearby Franciacorta wine region, known for its exquisite sparkling wines, offers vineyard tours and tastings that provide a delightful taste of Italy’s viticultural heritage.
Mantua: The Renaissance Gem
Location: Lombardy, Northern Italy
Nestled in the heart of Lombardy, Mantua is a hidden gem that embodies the rich tapestry of Italy’s Renaissance history. This captivating city, surrounded by three shimmering lakes, offers a serene and picturesque escape from the bustling tourist hotspots of the country. Mantua, or Mantova in Italian, is a city where history and culture intertwine beautifully, inviting travellers to explore its enchanting streets and majestic landmarks.
As you enter Mantua, the first thing that strikes you is the city’s unique landscape, with the Mincio River and its lakes creating a natural moat around the city. This feature not only adds to Mantua’s charm but also plays a crucial role in its historical defence. A walk along the lakeside promenade offers stunning views of the city’s skyline, dominated by the grand dome of the Basilica of Sant’Andrea and the towering spires of its palaces.
The heart of Mantua beats in Piazza Sordello, the city’s main square. This expansive piazza is framed by some of the city’s most important architectural treasures. On one side stands the magnificent Palazzo Ducale, the former residence of the Gonzaga family, who ruled Mantua for over 400 years. The Palazzo Ducale is not just a single building but a sprawling complex of courtyards, gardens, and galleries. Visitors can spend hours exploring its opulent rooms adorned with frescoes, tapestries, and art collections that tell the story of the city’s illustrious past. Highlights include the Camera degli Sposi, or Bridal Chamber, painted by Andrea Mantegna, which is a masterpiece of Renaissance art.
Just a short stroll from Palazzo Ducale is the Cathedral of San Pietro, an architectural marvel that blends Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles. Its serene interior and impressive artwork make it a place of contemplation and beauty. Nearby, the Rotonda di San Lorenzo, Mantua’s oldest church, offers a glimpse into the city’s medieval roots with its simple, circular design and ancient frescoes.
No visit to Mantua would be complete without experiencing the grandeur of the Palazzo Te. This Renaissance villa, designed by the renowned architect Giulio Romano, is a testament to the city’s artistic heritage. The palazzo’s Sala dei Giganti, with its dramatic frescoes depicting the fall of the giants, is an awe-inspiring sight that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit. The harmonious blend of architecture and art in Palazzo Te exemplifies the humanistic ideals of the Renaissance.
Mantua is also a city of festivals, and its vibrant cultural scene is best experienced during these lively events. The Festivaletteratura, held every September, is one of Italy’s most prestigious literary festivals, attracting writers, poets, and intellectuals from around the world. The city comes alive with readings, discussions, and performances, creating an atmosphere of intellectual excitement and cultural exchange. For opera lovers, the Mantova Chamber Music Festival offers sublime performances in the city’s historic venues, celebrating the legacy of Claudio Monteverdi, the father of opera, who spent part of his career in Mantua.
Beyond its architectural and cultural treasures, Mantua is a gastronomic delight. The city’s cuisine reflects its rich agricultural surroundings, with dishes that highlight local produce and traditional recipes. Be sure to try the tortelli di zucca, a delectable pumpkin-filled pasta, or the hearty risotto alla pilota, made with pork sausage and rice. Mantua’s restaurants and trattorias offer a warm welcome and a chance to savour the flavours of Lombardy in an authentic setting.
Mantua’s charm extends to its quaint streets and hidden corners, where every turn reveals a new discovery. The city’s historic centre, with its cobblestone streets and beautifully preserved buildings, is a joy to explore on foot. As you wander, you’ll come across charming cafes, artisan shops, and tranquil squares that invite you to pause and soak in the ambience. The bustling market in Piazza delle Erbe is a vibrant spot where you can sample local cheeses, meats, and fresh produce while mingling with the friendly locals.
Nature lovers will also find much to enjoy in Mantua. The Parco del Mincio, a natural park that stretches along the river, offers scenic walking and cycling paths. The lush landscapes and diverse wildlife provide a peaceful retreat from the urban hustle and bustle, making it a perfect spot for leisurely picnics and outdoor activities.
Spoleto: A Symphony of History and Culture
Location: Umbria, Central Italy
Tucked away in the rolling hills of Umbria, Spoleto is a gem that offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. This enchanting city, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbours, provides a truly authentic Italian experience that rewards those who take the time to explore its cobbled streets and ancient monuments. Spoleto’s charm lies in its rich historical heritage, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, making it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking a genuine taste of Italy.
As you approach Spoleto, the first thing that catches your eye is the imposing Rocca Albornoziana, a 14th-century fortress perched atop a hill. This impressive structure, which once served as a papal residence, offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the city below. A visit to the Rocca Albornoziana provides not only a journey through history but also breathtaking vistas that are perfect for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Descending from the fortress, you find yourself in the heart of Spoleto, where the majestic Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, commonly known as the Duomo, stands proudly. This Romanesque masterpiece, with its elegant façade and striking frescoes by the Renaissance painter Fra Filippo Lippi, is a testament to Spoleto’s rich artistic heritage. The Duomo’s serene interior, adorned with intricate mosaics and beautiful chapels, invites contemplation and awe, making it a highlight of any visit to the city.
One of Spoleto’s most enchanting features is its ancient Roman aqueduct, the Ponte delle Torri. This towering bridge, spanning the Tessino River valley, is a marvel of engineering and a symbol of the city’s enduring legacy. Walking across the Ponte delle Torri, you can appreciate the ingenuity of Roman architecture while enjoying stunning views of the lush Umbrian landscape. The surrounding trails and pathways offer excellent opportunities for hiking and nature walks, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the region’s natural beauty.
Spoleto’s historical significance extends beyond its Roman and medieval heritage. The city is also home to the Roman Theater, an ancient amphitheatre that dates back to the 1st century BC. This well-preserved site hosts various cultural events and performances throughout the year, providing a unique setting to experience live music and theatre. The theatre’s stone seats and stage transport you back in time, making it easy to imagine the spectacles that once entertained the ancient citizens of Spoleto.
For art enthusiasts, the National Museum of the Duchy of Spoleto, housed within the Rocca Albornoziana, offers a fascinating collection of artefacts and artworks that chronicle the city’s history from antiquity to the Middle Ages. The museum’s exhibits, including sculptures, frescoes, and religious artefacts, provide a deeper understanding of Spoleto’s cultural evolution and its significance in the broader context of Italian history.
Spoleto’s vibrant cultural scene is best exemplified by its renowned Festival dei Due Mondi, or Festival of Two Worlds. Held annually in late June and early July, this prestigious event transforms the city into a lively hub of artistic expression. Founded in 1958 by composer Gian Carlo Menotti, the festival brings together artists, musicians, and performers from around the globe for three weeks of music, opera, dance, and theatre. The Festival dei Due Mondi’s eclectic program and international flair make it a highlight of the European cultural calendar and a testament to Spoleto’s enduring artistic legacy.
Beyond its historical and cultural attractions, Spoleto is also a culinary paradise. The city’s restaurants and trattorias offer a mouthwatering array of Umbrian specialities, from truffles and wild boar to hearty pasta dishes and artisanal cheeses. Be sure to sample the local olive oil, which is renowned for its rich flavour and quality. Spoleto’s bustling food markets and charming cafes provide the perfect setting to savour these regional delicacies while soaking in the city’s relaxed ambience.
Spoleto’s charm extends to its picturesque streets and squares, where every corner reveals a new discovery. The city’s medieval architecture, adorned with flower-filled balconies and ancient stone facades, creates a romantic and timeless atmosphere. As you wander through the narrow alleys and open piazzas, you’ll encounter a wealth of hidden gems, from quaint boutiques and art galleries to cosy wine bars and artisanal workshops.
For those seeking outdoor adventures, Spoleto’s surrounding countryside offers a wealth of opportunities. The nearby Monteluco mountain, with its dense forests and scenic trails, is ideal for hiking, mountain biking, and birdwatching. The region’s rolling hills and vineyards also provide a stunning backdrop for leisurely drives and picnics, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the natural beauty of Umbria.
Urbino: The Cradle of the Renaissance
Location: Marche, Central Italy
Nestled in the picturesque hills of the Marche region, Urbino is a Renaissance jewel that beckons travelers with its timeless charm and rich cultural heritage. This enchanting city, often overshadowed by its more famous counterparts in Italy, offers an immersive experience into the heart of Renaissance art and architecture. Urbino’s cobbled streets, historic buildings, and vibrant cultural scene make it a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic Italian adventure.
As you approach Urbino, the city’s stunning skyline, dominated by the twin towers of the Palazzo Ducale, comes into view. This magnificent palace, built in the 15th century under the patronage of Duke Federico da Montefeltro, is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. The Palazzo Ducale is not just a symbol of Urbino’s historical significance but also houses the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche. This gallery boasts an impressive collection of Renaissance art, including works by Piero della Francesca, Raphael, and Titian. The intricate woodwork of the Studiolo di Federico, a small study lined with intarsia panels depicting books, musical instruments, and scientific tools, is a highlight that showcases the intellectual pursuits of the Renaissance.
The birthplace of Raphael, one of the most renowned painters of the Italian Renaissance, Urbino offers art lovers a unique opportunity to explore the early life and works of this master artist. Raphael’s House, now a museum, provides an intimate look into his formative years. Visitors can admire several early works and gain insights into the environment that shaped his artistic genius. The city’s connection to Raphael is a source of pride, and his legacy is celebrated throughout Urbino.
A visit to Urbino is not complete without exploring its magnificent Duomo, the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta. This neoclassical structure, rebuilt after an earthquake in the 18th century, features a serene interior with elegant columns and beautiful altarpieces. Adjacent to the Duomo is the Oratory of St. John the Baptist, a small chapel adorned with stunning frescoes by the brothers Lorenzo and Jacopo Salimbeni. These vibrant paintings depict scenes from the life of John the Baptist and are a testament to the artistic talent that flourished in Urbino.
Urbino’s educational heritage is another aspect that sets it apart. The University of Urbino, founded in 1506, is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities. The university’s historic buildings, interspersed throughout the city, add to Urbino’s academic atmosphere. Strolling through the university’s courtyards and lecture halls, visitors can sense the intellectual vigour that has been a hallmark of Urbino for centuries.
The city’s cultural vibrancy is best experienced during its many festivals and events. The Festa del Duca, held annually in August, is a lively celebration that transports Urbino back to the Renaissance. The festival features parades, music, traditional games, and reenactments of historical events, providing a colourful and immersive experience for visitors. The streets come alive with costumed performers, artisans, and musicians, creating a festive atmosphere that captures the spirit of Renaissance Urbino.
For those who appreciate the natural beauty, Urbino’s surrounding countryside offers a tranquil retreat. The region’s rolling hills, dotted with olive groves and vineyards, provide the perfect setting for leisurely hikes and scenic drives. Montefeltro, the area surrounding Urbino, is renowned for its stunning landscapes and charming villages. The scenic vistas make it an ideal destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Urbino’s culinary delights are another reason to visit this charming city. The local cuisine, rooted in the traditions of the Marche region, is characterized by hearty flavours and fresh, seasonal ingredients. Visitors can savour dishes like passatelli in brodo (a type of pasta served in broth), crescia (a type of flatbread), and truffles, which are abundant in the region. The city’s trattorias and restaurants offer a warm and inviting atmosphere where you can enjoy these regional specialities accompanied by local wines.
Exploring Urbino’s narrow, winding streets is like stepping back in time. The city’s medieval layout, with its steep alleys and hidden courtyards, invites you to wander and discover its many hidden gems. Each turn reveals a new facet of Urbino’s rich history and vibrant culture, from artisan workshops to charming cafes. The Piazza della Repubblica, the city’s main square, is a bustling hub where locals and visitors gather to enjoy the lively atmosphere and soak in the beauty of Urbino’s historic architecture.
Ostuni: The White City
Location: Apulia, Southern Italy
Perched on a hilltop in the sun-drenched region of Puglia, Ostuni, known as the “White City,” is a dazzling gem that promises an enchanting escape into the heart of Southern Italy. With its labyrinthine streets, whitewashed buildings, and sweeping views of the Adriatic Sea, Ostuni offers a blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and Mediterranean allure. This picturesque town is a perfect destination for travellers seeking an authentic and unforgettable Italian experience.
The first glimpse of Ostuni is nothing short of breathtaking. The town’s strikingly white buildings gleam under the bright Southern Italian sun, creating a stunning contrast with the azure sky and the green olive groves that surround it. The whitewashed walls, a legacy of ancient lime-based paint used to stave off the heat, give the town a unique and cohesive aesthetic that has earned it the moniker “La Città Bianca.”
Exploring the old town, or Centro Storico, is like stepping into a postcard. The narrow, winding streets are a maze of delightful discoveries, each turn revealing hidden courtyards, quaint shops, and charming cafes. One of the most significant landmarks in Ostuni is the Ostuni Cathedral, a Gothic-Romanesque masterpiece dating back to the 15th century. Its impressive façade, adorned with intricate rose windows and detailed stonework, is a testament to the town’s rich architectural heritage. Inside, the cathedral’s serene atmosphere and beautiful frescoes offer a moment of quiet reflection and admiration.
Another must-visit site is the Piazza della Libertà, the bustling heart of Ostuni. This lively square is surrounded by elegant buildings, including the Church of San Francesco and the Palazzo Comunale, the town hall. The piazza is a perfect spot to relax with a gelato or an espresso while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere. During the summer months, the square comes alive with festivals, concerts, and local markets, providing an excellent opportunity to immerse oneself in the local culture.
One of the most captivating aspects of Ostuni is its rich history, which is beautifully preserved in its architecture and museums. The Museum of Preclassic Civilizations of the Southern Murgia is a treasure trove of archaeological finds, including the famous Ostuni Woman, a well-preserved Paleolithic skeleton. The museum offers fascinating insights into the region’s ancient past and the early inhabitants of Puglia.
Ostuni’s strategic location offers stunning vistas at every turn. The town’s elevated position provides breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the Adriatic Sea. A walk along the city walls offers a scenic route with numerous viewpoints, perfect for capturing the beauty of the landscape. The sight of the sun setting over the olive groves and the sea is a memorable experience that encapsulates the magic of Ostuni.
For those who love the beach, Ostuni’s coastline is a mere 15-minute drive from the town centre. The Marina di Ostuni boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in Puglia, with crystal-clear waters and pristine sands. Popular beaches such as Torre Canne and Torre Guaceto are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Torre Guaceto, a protected marine reserve, also offers opportunities for snorkelling and exploring the rich marine life.
Ostuni’s culinary scene is another highlight that should not be missed. The town’s restaurants and trattorias offer a delectable array of traditional Puglian dishes, made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Be sure to try the orecchiette pasta, often served with a hearty tomato sauce or fresh vegetables. Another local speciality is burrata cheese, a creamy delight that pairs perfectly with ripe tomatoes and olive oil. Speaking of olive oil, Ostuni is surrounded by ancient olive groves, and a visit to a local olive oil mill offers a chance to taste and learn about this essential ingredient of the Mediterranean diet.
Throughout the year, Ostuni hosts a variety of festivals and events that celebrate its rich cultural heritage. One of the most notable is the Cavalcata di Sant’Oronzo, held every August in honour of the town’s patron saint. This vibrant festival features a colourful procession of horsemen in traditional costumes, music, dancing, and fireworks. It is a wonderful opportunity to experience the local traditions and community spirit.
For those who enjoy outdoor activities, the surrounding countryside offers numerous hiking and cycling trails. The scenic routes through the Valle d’Itria, with its rolling hills, vineyards, and trulli houses, provide a beautiful backdrop for exploring the natural beauty of Puglia. The nearby Parco Naturale Regionale Dune Costiere is another excellent destination for nature lovers, with its diverse ecosystems and scenic landscapes.